Describe at least one major difference between qualitative and quantitative data, and also provide an example of a study that involves deductive reasoning as well as an example of a study that involves inductive reasoning.
What will be an ideal response?
Ans: Answer would ideally include: Quantitative research methods require the collection and analysis of numerical data, and qualitative research methods require the collection and analysis of narrative data. Also, quantitative research methods use a deductive approach to reasoning when attempting to find answers to a research question. Qualitative research methods use an inductive approach to resolving problems and answering research questions.
The following example involves deductive reasoning: Researchers conduct a survey of 1,500 educators regarding their opinions on the Common Core State Standards (CCSS), providing a variety of data. Those responses are aggregated, examined, and evaluated. Specific percentages are determined to represent how many respondents think that the CCSS will be beneficial for students and how many believe they won’t.
The following example involves inductive reasoning: A team of researchers observe a small group of three to four teachers over the course of 2 months to see how implementing the CCSS has (or has not) changed their instructional practices by compiling their observation notes. The final result allows them to develop broad conclusions, hypotheses, or theories about the instructional practices of the teachers and influences of CCSS.
Essentially, deductive reasoning produces specific conclusions, and inductive reasoning produces broad conclusions.
You might also like to view...
What are the 10 steps for controlling your nervousness before and during a presentation of the FFA Creed?
What will be an ideal response?
The project approach has increased in popularity due in large part to the impressive results of the Reggio Emilia program
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Of the following, which individual most nearly demonstrates the characteristics of expertise
Mary has a considerable experience with Microsoft PowerPoint, and she is able to create very effective PowerPoint presentations. Phil is an avid reader. He reads at least one novel a week and sometimes as many as two or three novels in a week. Jan is very much "on top of" world events. She regularly reads several newspapers, such as the New York Times, the Washington Post, and the Wall Street Journal. David is a very well-liked teacher. His students describe him as very personable, and students regularly comment about how much fun they have in his classes. a. Mary. b. Phil. c. Jan. d. David.
Willingness to change beliefs is related positively to:
a. performance goal orientations b. a belief in fixed learning c. need for cognition d. all of the above