Why are sentences more predictable in England and Wales than in the United States?
What will be an ideal response?
Sentences are more predictable in England and Wales than in the United States because they are all based on mandatory sentencing guidelines. The courts in England and Wales use a grid-based guideline much like those in fashion in the United States, although, as noted previously, U.S. guidelines are advisory rather than mandatory. In the British case, Parliament has mandated that the “courts ‘must follow’ definitive guidelines rather than merely ‘have regard to’ them” (Roberts, 2011:1).
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During the Reform Era, a major goal was to:
a. eliminate politics from policing. b. hire qualified leaders and officers. c. define policing as a profession. d. All of the above. e. A and C only.
Which goal of corrections focuses on preparing the offender for a return to the community unmarred by further criminal behavior?
a. deterrence b. diversion c. incapacitation d. reintegration
Research findings have indicated that there is little difference in outcomes between private attorneys, public defenders, contract counsel, and assigned counsel
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Based on the concept of "new federalism," _____
a. the federal law is always given authority over state law, even if the state law grants more freedoms and liberties to the individual b. the state law is always given authority over federal law, regardless of which law grants more freedoms and liberties c. the federal law is given authority over state law, unless the state law grants more freedoms and liberties to the individual d. federal law is given authority over state law, unless the state law grants additional authority to the state government that is not recognized by the U.S. Constitution