When the results are statistically significant, this means _________
a. the obtained probability is equal to or less than alpha
b. the independent variable has had a large effect
c. we can reject H0
d. the obtained probability is equal to or less than alpha and we can reject H0
D
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Researchers analyzed interviews with actual child victims of sexual abuse, which reveal that the presumed child sexual abuse syndrome (CSAAS) is largely not confirmed in abused children. This is because they found that most children disclose abuse ________ and later recantations of the admitted abuse are ________.
A) in the first or second interview; very common B) only after multiple interviews; very common C) in the first or second interview; rare D) only after multiple interviews; rare
In contrast to using punishment to stop behaviors, most experts believe in looking for positive behaviors and ___________ them
a. overlooking b. avoiding c. attending to d. reinforcing
Teresa is extroverted, outgoing, and enthusiastic. She believes that other children like her and
therefore joins in with others easily. Which one of Bandura's components is this portraying? a. Behavior b. Environmental c. Person d. Neuroticism
Research on the role of heredity in temperament indicates that
A) heritability estimates derived from twin studies suggest a major role for genetic factors in temperament and personality. B) identical twins are more similar than fraternal twins across a wide range of temperamental traits and personality measures. C) only 5 to 10 percent of individual differences in temperament have been attributed to differences in genetic makeup. D) heritability estimates are much higher for expressions of positive emotion than for negative emotion.