Headings and bullets are not needed in memos because they are typically short communications.
Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)
False
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Der Morgenstern sagte dem Mädchen:
a. „... in dem Glasberg sind deine Brüder.“ b. „Ich rieche Menschenfleisch.“ c. „Mein Kind, was suchst du?“
Una estudiante universitaria escribe el trabajo final para la clase de español, pero utiliza oraciones demasiado simples. Ayúdala a escribir oraciones más sofisticadas usando que o quien para combinar las dos oraciones. Si es posible usar los dos pronombres para una misma idea, escribe que/quien.
1. Una chilena muy conocida vive en California. Ella es la escritora Isabel Allende. ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Su esposo es abogado. Es norteamericano. ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Junot Díaz es un famoso escritor dominicano. Escribió The Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao. ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. The Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao es la historia de un niño obsesionado por la ciencia ficción. Es mi libro favorito. _______________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________
Actualmente, Puerto Rico es un estado libre _____________.
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).
The best title for this selection is
Directions: Read the following passage and then answer questions 1–10. Although precise statistics are hard to come by, experts guess that about one out of every five smokers doesn’t smoke every day. If you’re one of these so-called “social 1 smokers,” you probably believe that your behavior is unlikely to cause any harm. Are you right? Here’s what the research says about social smoking. Social smokers smoke more than they think. Although gathering precise data is challenging, researchers find that most self-described social smokers actually smoke a 2 few cigarettes per day. One nicotine addiction specialist notes that people who smoke just one or two cigarettes a week—true social smokers—are very rare indeed. Social smoking leads to addiction. Tobacco researchers point out that the majority of social smokers are on the road to addiction. Initially they may only bum a cigarette from friends occasionally, but soon they find themselves bumming cigarettes more 3 often. It’s only a matter of time before they find themselves buying a pack a week, then two or three packs a week. Although they believe that they can quit whenever they want, on average, social smokers end up addicted, and smoking for years. One-third of people who have ever tried smoking become daily smokers. Social smoking increases risk of cardiovascular disease. Studies have shown an increased risk of cardiovascular disease at all levels of smoking. Moreover, smoking begins to exert this effect—causing fatal heart attacks and strokes—as early as age 35. The risk is especially acute for women who also use a hormonal method of birth control (pills, patch, etc.). One mechanism by which smoking, even at low levels, promotes 4 heart disease is by causing inflammation and dysfunction of the lining of blood vessels. In one study, young, healthy people who smoked less than one pack per week were found to have a 35% reduction in blood vessel functioning compared with nonsmokers. Social smoking increases cancer risk. Tobacco smoke itself is a carcinogen, as are at least 69 of its component chemicals. Because inherited genetic variations influence cancer rates, as do other determinants such as diet, stress, etc., the influence of social smoking on cancer promotion is difficult to determine. However, any level of 5 smoking increases the frequency of DNA mutations known to be associated with cancer. And the risk of cancer is more closely tied to the number of years you’ve smoked—at any level—than to the number of cigarettes smoked per day. As one expert put it, you wouldn’t go out to your car four times a week and inhale exhaust fumes. But that’s the health equivalent of smoking cigarettes four times a week. The bottom line? There is no safe level of exposure to cigarette smoke. If you smoke at all, you are at increased risk of nicotine addiction, cardiovascular disease, 6 cancer, and other illnesses. Get help, and quit. a. Social Smokers. b. Cancer Risks. c. Tobacco Research. d. Cardiovascular Disease.