Why does a cloud collapse rapidly at first, and then slow down as it gets denser?

What will be an ideal response?


The self-gravity causes the cloud to collapse. Gravitational potential energy is turned to heat (through friction) and released as infrared light from the cloud. As the cloud continues to collapse and becomes smaller and denser, molecules collide more frequently and do not have time to release their excess energy as photons. The thermal energy in the cloud is trapped and its temperature rises. The rising temperature increases the pressure and slows down the collapse.

Physics & Space Science

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