Which reformer wrote in his book On Crimes and Punishment that “it is essential that [punishment] be public, speedy, necessary, the minimum possible in the given circumstances, proportionate to the crime, and determined by law”?
a. Jeremy Bentham
b. Cesare Beccaria
c. John Howard
d. William Penn
b. Cesare Beccaria
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What are the problems in reintegration of an undercover officer back into normal investigative duties?
What will be an ideal response?
Post-Batson cases have ruled that the rules preventing discrimination during voir dire do NOT apply to
A. Parties in a civil trial B. Gender discrimination C. Hispanics D. Religious-group discrimination
Which of the following principles is not one proposed by Heifetz for bringing about adaptive change:
a. bring in experts to fix technical problems. b. understand the values and issues at stake in the situation. c. remember that adaptive change will cause distress in the people being led. d. keep the focus on the real issue – do not get sidetracked by "work avoidance mechanisms."
Explain the Daubert Standard.
What will be an ideal response?