Jerald is playing pinball with some friends. When he makes a really difficult shot, he gives himself credit for being an excellent pinball player. However, when he misses an easy shot, he blames the fact that the machine is not balanced correctly and the flippers are sticking. Jerald's attributions for his performance when he plays pinball are consistent with:
a. a self-serving bias
b. the fundamental attribution error
c. a self-fulfilling prophecy
d. cognitive dissonance theory
A
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Which assumption is fundamental to understanding how significant social relationships influence development?
a. Characteristics stay stable as individuals progress through time. b. People contribute actively to their development. c. Development is based on physiological change in humans. d. Individuals' development occurs as a type of adaptation to the environment.
If your psychology teacher subscribes more to trait theory than to other personality theories, she is likely to believe that personality ____
a. ?is a product of social and environmental situations b. ?is largely shaped by personal choice and free will c. ?has a strong biological basis d. ?reflects unconscious forces
Which of the following is an advantage to using naturalistic observation as a research method?
a) We can infer cause-effect relationships. b) We can study behavior in naturally occurring environments. c) We can easily influence the target behaviors. d) The target behaviors are always quite obvious.
What reflex helps the neonate find its mother's breast to feed?
Babkin Sucking Rooting Moro