Which theory does the nurse recognize as the approach that explains how the patient's transformation of information is used?
1. Psychoanalytic theory
2. Cognitive theory
3. Psychosocial theory
4. Humanistic theory
Answer: 2
Explanation: Cognitive theory focuses on the internal knowing and thinking processes of individuals. Cognitive theorists examine cognitive developmentâ€"how perception, organization, and transformation of information occur. Psychoanalytic theory proposes that personality develops in a progressive manner grounded in psychosexual stages. Psychosocial theory focuses on the achievement and mastery of life challenges that occur within certain time periods. Humanistic theory is a holistic perspective that concentrates on the ability of humans to control their everyday events and determine what they want to accomplish in the future.
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During meiosis, a pair of chromosomes may fail to separate completely, which is known as a disjunction. The nurse is aware that it may cause which of the following monosomy conditions?
A) Turner syndrome B) Sickle cell anemia C) Cystic fibrosis D) Alzheimer's disease
Which statement reveals the most dangerous result of using measured standards as part of the CQI process?
1. A nurse complains, "Collecting this data takes so much time." 2. A radiology technician says, "CQI is lots of work." 3. A nurse manager says, "I'm not going to change this process, because I'd have to change the CQI monitors." 4. The laboratory technician says, "Writing these CQI reports is boring."
The nurse working within the AACN Synergy Model realizes that optimal patient outcomes are realized when:
1. Highly qualified nurses care for patients in highly technical settings. 2. Nurses agree to work overtime to cover unit staffing needs. 3. Staff nurse competency is matched with patient needs. 4. Patient care is delivered within a "closed unit" model.
Which of the following interventions would be most effective in helping an older adult living alone to manage his medication regimen?
A) Ensure that a responsible person pre-pours the medication for the week into medication containers marked with the name of each day. B) Ask a neighbor or family member to monitor the client's medications. C) Review dosages and times with the client and have him repeat the information. D) Create a medication administration record so that the client can check off his medications as he takes them each day.