Olive oil helps to protect against heart disease because it ____
a. lowers HDL levels
b. enhances the inflammatory response
c. lowers total and LDL cholesterol
d. increases blood clotting factors
e. prevents absorption of fats in the small intestine
c
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In the context of protein synthesis, cell signaling is the process by which:
A) amino acids are joined via peptide bonds. B) a protein's three-dimensional structure is altered. C) the DNA strands in a cell combine to form chromosomes. D) a cell is notified when to make a particular protein.
Patrice is a first-time mother who is newly pregnant. She and her husband Seth are excited about their new baby on the way. Patrice is a small-framed woman who, based on her doctor's BMI charts, is categorized as underweight. Patrice is also an elite swimmer and runner. She has been working out for the majority of her adult life. Patrice and Seth are both very aware of the importance of good
nutrition and the role it plays in health and quality of life. However, they are both unsure of nutrition recommendations for pregnancy and want to provide the best nutrition possible for the new baby. Answer the following question(s) to help Patrice and Seth understand the nutrition recommendations for pregnancy and infancy. What should Patrice do for exercise during her pregnancy? A) Patrice should stop exercising for the duration of her pregnancy. B) Patrice should continue to exercise at her normal intensity after she confirms with her doctor that her routine is safe. C) Patrice should stop running and only walk and swim. D) Patrice should take up yoga and stop swimming and running.
Specific RDAs do NOT exist for which of the following population groups?
A. Pregnant women B. Various age categories C. Male and female D. Athletes
When insulin levels are elevated, fat storage ____
A) is inhibited B) is enhanced C) unaffected D) depends on types of fat