A 74-year-old client is hospitalized for evaluation after a family member noticed increased forgetfulness and confusion. A physician gives the client a diagnosis of dementia
Since the client can no longer live alone, arrangements are made for the client to move into a nursing home, where the client becomes very depressed and withdrawn. Which antidepressant should a nurse anticipate that the physician would prescribe for this client?
A) Haloperidol (Haldol?)
B) Donepezil (Aricept?)
C) Sertraline (Zoloft?)
D) Diazepam (Valium?)
C
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The nurse is providing patient education on the prevention of osteoporosis. Which of the following, when stated by the patient, best demonstrates a need for further teaching? "I can help prevent osteoporosis by
a. consuming a diet high in phosphorus." b. performing weight-bearing exercises." c. avoiding alcohol." d. avoiding smoking."
Which feature of a drug agonist increases its potency?
a. It is water soluble. b. It binds tighter and longer to its receptors than do other drugs. c. It is excreted through the intestinal tract rather than through the kidneys. d. It is administered intramuscularly rather than by the intravenous route.
What should you teach a patient who is prescribed ethosuximide (Zarontin) about spending time outdoors?
a. Move slowly to avoid dizziness. b. Wear dark glasses when the sun is bright. c. Be sure to wear long sleeves and a broad-brimmed hat. d. Apply a strong sunscreen whenever you will be exposed to sunlight.
The nurse is counseling the mother of a newborn who is concerned about her baby's constant crying. What teaching would be appropriate for this mother?
A) Carrying the baby may increase the length of crying. B) Reducing stimulation may decrease the length of crying. C) Using vibration, white noise, or swaddling may increase crying. D) Using a swing or car ride may increase the incidence of crying episodes.