Which of the following is an example of the functioning of mood congruence in memory?
a) When you are sad, you are more likely to remember sad events
b) When you are sad, you are more likely to remember happy and sad events.
c) When you are happy, you are more likely to remember happy and sad events.
d) When you are angry, you are more likely to remember events associated with all sorts of emotions.
A
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In the Thom et al. (2000) study of the treatment of dental-phobic patients, if participants in the two experimental groups showed reduced anxiety from pretest to posttest, could the researchers conclude that the treatments were effective in reducing anxiety?
a. Yes. Reduction in anxiety for the experimental groups would prove the effectiveness of the treatment. b. No. There are many possible reasons why patients would show reduced anxiety, so the only way to know if the cause was the treatments would be to use a control group that did not get a treatment. c. Yes, but only if one of the groups had a greater reduction in anxiety than the other. d. No. To conclude that the treatments were effective, they would need to see if the effects last for many years afterwards.
Greg started smoking when he was 17 years old and now at 40 finds that he can't get through a day without a cigarette without feeling shaky. Greg is most likely _________ to cigarettes
a. physically dependent b. psychologically dependent c. addicted d. dependent
As part of an assignment, Taylor's class was asked to complete an anonymous questionnaire on female sexual harassment. Which research method was Taylor's professor using?
A. field experiment B. survey C. naturalistic observation D. laboratory experiment
According to Theodore Millon, excessive parental discipline may lead to __________ behaviors.
A. paranoid B. histrionic C. obsessive-compulsive D. avoidant