Crime prevention is customarily defined in three different ways. Describe these, and give examples of each.
What will be an ideal response?
The ideal answer should include:
1. The total of all influences and activities that contribute to the development of a nondeviant personality. This includes measures designed to improve the social environment, such as improved housing and job opportunities.
2. Attempts to deal with specific conditions in a person's environment that are believed to lead to crime and delinquency. Based on Sutherland's theory of differential association, this may include efforts to reduce children's exposure to the antisocial and/or illegal activities of people around them, or to improve their family life.
3. Specific services or programs designed to prevent further crime and delinquency: Most crime prevention programs attempt to work within this definition-such as parole, probation, and training schools.
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Explain Neugarten's views on social policy and the ways in which his views could translate into social policy
What will be an ideal response?
Because of changes in technology since 1900, the total number of hours doing housework has
a. declined significantly. b. increased because of the time required to use the new appliances. c. remained about the same because so few people have access to the new technology. d. remained about the same because the tasks have changed.
A particular problem with matrix questions is
a. response-set. b. respondents are not capable of answering them. c. they are double-barreled. d. they are open-ended. e. they are not valid
What are field studies? Please identify and explain the four different types of field studies discussed in the text, and point out the advantage or purpose of each
What will be an ideal response?