Which of the following is NOT discussed in the text as a motive for engaging in self-presentation?
A) to obtain things we need and value
B) to conserve mental effort
C) to facilitate our social interactions
D) to create desired self-identities
Answer: B
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The trial-and-error approach to problem-solving is most effective when
a. there is a relatively large number of possible solutions. b. there is a relatively small number of possible solutions. c. there are no time constraints on solving the problem. d. a solution to the problem must be found quickly.
In Pavlov's studies of classical conditioning, the unconditioned stimulus was one that caused
a. an unexpected response. b. a controlled response. c. an unlearned response or reflex. d. a conditioned response or reflex. e. a neutral response.
If a trait has high heritability, ____
a. hereditary differences will not account for any observed variations in that trait b. the environment cannot influence that trait c. the environment may possibly influence that trait d. heredity does not influence that trait
Answer the following statements true (T) or false (F)
1. "Extinction of an operant response involves no longer providing reinforcement for that response. " 2. "Extinction of an operant response involves removing a desired stimulus when the behaviour occurs. " 3. "Spontaneous recovery after extinction occurs in classical conditioning but not in operant conditioning. " 4. "In operant conditioning, occasionally not delivering a reinforcer when the behaviour occurs will extinguish that behaviour. " 5. "In operant conditioning, occasionally not delivering a reinforcer when the behaviour occurs may actually strengthen that behaviour. "