How does caffeine influence metabolic pathways?

A. Caffeine stimulates pathways that control blood glucose levels, resulting in a decrease in blood glucose.
B. Caffeine stimulates the metabolic pathways that result in excess water production, causing frequent urination.
C. Caffeine increases energy generated by cellular respiration pathways by increasing metabolic rates.
D. Because caffeine is a stimulant, it only stimulates metabolic pathways; it never blocks or inhibits them.
E. Caffeine causes the brain to release hormones that result in the storage of fatty acid chains. This process generates energy.


Answer: C

Biology & Microbiology

You might also like to view...

Purines and pyrimidines are precursors for synthesis of ________.

A. fatty acids B. peptidoglycan C. nucleic acids D. proteins

Biology & Microbiology

In Drosophila melanogaster there is a sex-linked gene for eye color that is found only on the X

chromosome. The allele for red eye color (Xw+) is dominant over the allele for white eye color (Xw). You examine a vial of 100 flies that are all offspring from a single genetic cross. You see only redeyed females and white-eyed males present. The genotypes of the parents were

a. Xw+Xw+; XwY. b. Xw+Xw; XwY. c. XwXw; Xw+Y. d. Xw+Xw; Xw+Y. e. XwXw; XwY.

Biology & Microbiology

What evidence supports the idea that some nuclei are totipotent?

a. Nuclei taken from the cells of an embryonic frog can direct an egg to develop into a tadpole. b. Nuclei taken from the cells of a frog embryo can direct an egg to develop into a tadpole. c. Nuclei taken from a different species can direct a tadpole egg to develop into a normal tadpole. d. Some cells are capable of undergoing unlimited cell cycles. e. Some cells are capable of arresting their cell cycle at will.

Biology & Microbiology

Graded motor unit recruitment is important to allow for coordinated movement to occur. According to Henneman's Size Principle, which motor units would be recruited first when voluntarily activated?

a. Type IIa b. Type IIb c. Type I d. All of the above

Biology & Microbiology