What are the three phases of the stress response?
a. ebb phase, flow phase, recovery or resolution phase
b. injury phase, healing phase, recovery phase
c. reaction phase, adjustment phase, resolution phase
d. hyper-stress phase, moderation phase, reduction phase
e. reaction phase, healing phase, recovery phase
a
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What is true about fat absorption??
A) It occurs in the ascending colon. B) It is aided by emulsification with bile. C) It is released into the bloodstream as VLDL. D) It requires amylase action on the glycerol backbone. E) All of the above
When a protein is denatured
A) the function is altered. B) the sequence of amino acids is altered. C) some amino acids are eliminated. D) none of the above happen.
Calcitonin and parathyroid hormone play opposite roles in calcium homeostasis such that
A. calcitonin increases—and parathyroid hormone decreases—blood calcium levels. B. calcitonin decreases—and parathyroid hormone increases—blood calcium levels. C. calcitonin is secreted when blood calcium levels are low and parathyroid hormone is secreted when blood calcium levels are high. D. calcitonin increases calcium absorption in the intestines and parathyroid hormone decreases calcium absorption in the intestines.
Prebiotics or probiotics may be added to enteral formulas to improve:
a. the viscosity of the formula. b. the osmolality of the formula. c. the intestinal flora in the gastrointestinal tract. d. motility in the gastrointestinal tract.