The general term for a factor that precedes a mental disorder (e.g., depression) and is believed to play a role in its development is __________
a. etiological.
b. ontological.
c. consequent.
d. tertiary.
A
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According to Vygotsky, people in Western cultures rely heavily on __________ to teach children practical skills, whereas people in traditional societies use __________ to teach practical skills.
A. intelligent guides; demonstrations B. verbal instructions; observation and demonstration C. observation and demonstration; intelligent guides D. verbal instructions; schemes
According to Hofstede, cultures with long-term orientations are based on the principle that:
a) unequal status relationships cause imbalance in the society. b) unequal status relationships lead to a stable society. c) there should be greater distinction between business and family lives. d) the focus should be on bottomline profits rather than building relationships.
Adler disagreed with Freud by proposing that humans are governed by ____ urges.
A. sexual B. aggressive C. unconscious D. social
Batterers tend to
a. be more violent toward women who have traditional views of gender roles. b. be less traditional in their views of gender roles. c. deal with disagreements by withdrawing. d. have their feelings hurt easily.