Briefly explain what mnemonics are and how they can be used to improve memory
What will be an ideal response?
Answer: Mnemonics are formal strategies for organizing material in ways that make it easier to remember. Some examples are: 1) Get organized – using a date book, Post-It notes, etc., can aid recall. 2) Pay attention – make mental notes of things to remember when they happen. 3) The encoding specificity phenomenon – people are more likely to recall information in environments that are similar to those in which they initially learned (encoded) it. 4) Visualize – making mental images of ideas can help in recalling them later. 5) Rehearse – practicing or rehearsing can substantially improve memory.
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Research indicates that people are less vulnerable to persuasive messages when they are well-rested, in a good mood, and not distracted by other stimuli. That is, people are less prone to be persuaded when they have ____
a. reverse conditioning b. stockpiled resources c. experienced a negative attitude change d. undergone systematic desensitization
Which neurotransmitter is primarily used by the parasympathetic nervous system?
a. dopamine b. serotonin c. acetylcholine d. norepinephrine
For Jung, dream analysis:
a. provides a window to the collective unconscious b. helps us understand the ego c. helps determine which aspects of the psyche were being adequately expressed and which were not d. provides a way to understand the interaction of the animus and the anima
Perceptual skills involved in putting puzzles together or recognizing musical melodies are special skills of the
a. right hemisphere. b. left hemisphere. c. midbrain. d. corpus callosum.