Competence suggests that professional are skilled in the art and science of counseling. In order to maintain competence the chapter suggested that it is necessary that counselors have and seek all of the following except:
a. Education
b. Training
c. New approaches
d. All were included
d. All were included
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Define ethnic identity.
What will be an ideal response?
Both Kernberg and Masterson have argued that traditional psychoanalysis risks supporting the development of a psychotic transference in patients with severe self/character disorders (i.e., borderline personality disorder). What is the key clinical method of their psychodynamic therapies that makes it more likely for severely disordered clients to benefit from therapy?
a. Supporting the development of a more normal transference relationship b. Immediate interpretation the client's defensive splitting of the therapist as a "bad parent" c. Increased the use of unconditional positive regard or empathy d. Combine increased emotional support with clear limit setting
Why has the process of flagging been highly controversial?
a. It provides accommodations to individuals who may not need them b. It unfairly labels individuals who need accommodations c. It refuses accommodations to certain groups of individuals d. It reduces the validity of the test results
Which of the following is NOT an outcome of establishing a positive therapeutic alliance?
(a) It prevents ruptures from occurring in the future. (b) It lets the client know that the clinician is listening empathically. (c) It encourages clients' self-esteem, congruence, and self-disclosure. (d) It encourages client's positive expectations of change.