Which statement describes alcohol and substance use in adolescents?
A. Most children use a given substance regularly.
B. It is uncommon in well-adjusted children.
C. It is a way of asserting independence.
D. Rates of experimentation fall in emerging adulthood.
Answer: C
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Which of the following does NOT characterize the information processing (IP) approach to the study of cognition?
a. IP depicts the mind as processing information in a sequence of stages. b. IP supports the principle of behaviorism that behavior is a stimulus-response relationship. c. IP involves the use of computers as a metaphor to understand human cognition. d. IP traces the sequence of mental operations involved in cognition.
Vicki is taking her morning walk when a strange dog appears in her path and begins to growl at her. Vicki's heart begins to race, the hair on her arms stands on end, and her palms begin to sweat as fear envelops her. These symptoms that Vicki is experiencing are due to the reactions of her __________ nervous system
a. sympathetic b. parasympathetic c. somatic d. central
You find that your infant takes great pleasure in the game of peek-a-boo. What Piagetian concept explains this observation?
a. object permanence c. assimilation b. deferred imitation d. preoperations
In Europe, the typical container of fruit and yogurt is roughly 6 ounces. In the United States, the same food item is usually packaged in 8-ounce containers. The unit bias suggests that:
a. a French person in the United States would be likely to eat the entire container, even though it contains 25% more than the typical French serving. b. an American visiting Paris would almost certainly miss the extra 2 ounces of yogurt. c. a French person visiting the United States would carefully evaluate the differences in packaging to ensure that he or she does not consume more than usual. d. all people would be unsatisfied with the 6-ounce serving in France.