What was the significance of the U.S. Supreme Court case Whitley v. Albers?
a. The Court concluded that “dangerousness” was the determinant of appropriate use of deadly force.
b. provided a legal standard for physical brutality
c. The Court decided that the Eight Amendment protects inmates from cruel and unusual punishment, guiding cases of excessive force for those in custody.
d. gave rationale for use of deadly force against escaping prisoners
Ans: C
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All bureaucracies are ____________ organizations sharing a number of attributes (e.g., a hierarchy, division of labor, extensive written rules and regulations)
A) ?profit-focused B) ?kinship-based C) ?rational D) ?geographically restricted
Data from other countries suggest that homicide in Ireland is increasing and homicide in _______ is decreasing
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word
Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1.Until the beginning of the nineteenth century, children who broke the law were treated in the same ways as adult offenders in the United States. 2.The Juvenile Psychopathic Clinic was the first juvenile court in the United States. 3.With the passage of the Illinois Juvenile Court Act of 1899, the first juvenile court in the United States was established in Cook County, Illinois. 4.The doctrine of parens patriae (Latin for “parent of his country”) was used as the rational for the state to act as a parent when a child’s parent failed to appropriate parental supervision. 5.Congress passed the Juvenile Justice and Delinquent Prevention Act in 1974, which mandated that no child under the age of 18 could be tried as an adult regardless of the offense.
The ______ should be conducted to determine possible evidence present at the scene
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word