Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)

1. Individual efficacy is the ability of an individual to accomplish a task, while collective efficacy is the neighborhoods ability to recognize common goals.
2. Political cohesion between neighbors is seen as a necessary condition for residents to be willing to intervene for the common good.
3. Parental efficacy is focused on parents’ ability to control their children’s behavior through parent–child attachment, rules, supervision, and also social support
4. It is impossible to draw parallels between social disorganization theory and broken windows theory because they are two completely separate theoretical orientations.


1. True
2. False
3. True
4. False

Criminal Justice

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Which of the following was enacted to prohibit virtual child pornography, arguing in part that the very existence of child pornography, real or not, increased child molestation and pedophilia?

a. Child Protection and Obscenity Enforcement Act b. Child Sexual Abuse and Pornography Act c. Child Protection Act d. Child Pornography Prevention Act

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You are conducting a simple one-group pretest-posttest research design in a police department and between the pretest and posttest, the chief of police resigns. This event may produce a confounding effect

a. True b. False

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The growth of new and innovative community justice projects has been remarkably _____________.

A. slow B. rapid C. unwelcome D. measured

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The dam at Pak Moon in Thailand is cited in the text as a case of global crime in which the World Bank was involved

Indicate whether the statement is true or false

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