The nurse is teaching a patient about ways to decrease her risk of bone fractures. The following statements by the patient indicate a good understanding. (Select all that apply.)
a. "I should do weight-bearing exercises."
b. "I should get adequate intake of calcium and vitamin D."
c. "I should exercise regularly."
d. "I need to do yoga exercises."
ANS: A, B, C
Inadequate dietary intake of calcium and vitamin D or impaired calcium metabolism may result in osteoporosis, which increases bone fragility and may lead to fractures. Decreased physical exercise and lack of weight-bearing exercise also contribute to bone fragility, deterioration, and loss of strength. Any type of exercise will help; it does not need to be yoga, but it does need to include weight-bearing exercise.
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During cardioversion, the nurse would synchronize the electrical charge to coincide with which wave of the ECG complex?
a. P b. R c. S d. T
When teaching a group of older adults regarding prevention of gastroesophageal reflux disease symptoms, the nurse practitioner will include which of the following instructions?
A. Raise the head of the bed with pillows at night and chew peppermints when symptoms of heartburn begins B. Raise the head of the bed on blocks and take the proton pump inhibitor medication at bedtime C. Sit up for an hour after taking any medication and restrict fluid intake D. Avoid food intolerances, raise head of bed on blocks, and take a proton pump inhibitor before a meal
During a group session with clients with schizophrenia, a client exclaims, "You know, last week everyone accused me of not giving my all, but this week is worse because there are people here that do not deserve to be in this group because they are
not good people for ganging up on me.". The nurse recognizes that this client may be exhibiting: A) Denial. B) Projection. C) Mixed feelings. D) Euphoria.
Which of the following statements most accurately describes the etiology of substance-related disorders?
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