The nurse is explaining the action of botulism, a disease in which the causative organism is ingested with contaminated food or water. Contamination usually occurs by accident through inadequate canning and preserving processes

, but it also could occur as a result of:
1. Preservatives used on the food.
2. Environmental contamination.
3. Bioterrorist activity.
4. Insecticides used on crops.


Answer: 3
Explanation: 3. Botulism can be caused by contamination by accident through inadequate canning and preserving processes, but could potentially occur as a result of bioterrorist activity. Insecticides used on crops are not a cause of botulism. Food preservatives are not a source of botulism.

Nursing

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During the assessment of a young child admitted with possible respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) bronchiolitis, the nurse observes the child grunting with expiration. Which of the following should the nurse do to assist this child?

1. Suction the airway to relieve the obstruction 2. Lay the child on his back 3. Limit fluids 4. Assist the child to clear the nasal passages

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As an RN, you recognize that delegation involves which of the following?

a. Assigning your staff to tasks that need to be completed b. Transferring responsibility for the performance of a task from one individual to anotherwhile retaining accountability for the outcome c. Identifying the appropriate individual to give care and demonstrate accountability for thatcare d. Transferring accountability for the provision of care to the individual assigned to give the care

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A patient is taking warfarin (Coumadin), which is making his urine orange. The patient wants to know what normal urine should look like. The nurse informs the patient that normal urine is:

A. red to pink. B. amber to orange. C. yellow to dark yellow. D. pale straw to amber in color.

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An Acapella device requires that the client:

A. Fill lungs completely B. Cough while the device is vibrating C. Hold breath for 2 to 3 seconds D. Adjust device to a medium resistance setting

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