Jay is motivated by money and the things money will bring him. Janet is motivated by a belief in the importance of doing good things, and her actions are based on that belief
They each place different types of "meaning" on what they should strive to achieve. Which theory incorporates both of these types of motivational causes?
a) sensation-seeking theory
b) entity theory
c) increment theory
d) expectancy-value theory
ANS: D, expectancy-value theory; the values a person holds determine his or her motivation.
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What is the most likely reason that parents would choose a co-sleeping arrangement for their infant?
because research indicates that co-sleeping is healthier for infants because of mutually agreed-upon sleeping practices decided by the parents because of cultural norms because of SES
Sondra is 17. She bases everything she does on her own unique capabilities and has developed an accurate sense of who she is. Sondra is prepared to set out on a path that takes full advantage of what her unique strengths permit her to do
According to Erikson, Sondra is in the ___________ stage. a. autonomy-versus-shame and doubt c. intimacy-versus-isolation b. industry-versus-inferiority d. identity-versus-identity confusion
When a person believes they can or cannot execute a particular action, this is called ______.
A. situational contrast B. context specification C. ideation control D. efficacy expectation
Which of the following statements is TRUE?
a. Children with ADHD intentionally throw temper tantrums while children with a conduct disorder cannot help themselves from being aggressive. b. Children with a conduct disorder throw temper tantrums while children with ADHD cannot help themselves from being aggressive and cruel toward others. c. Children with ADHD seem incapable of controlling their behaviors while children with a conduct disorder intentionally violate the rights of others. d. Children with a conduct disorder seem incapable of controlling their behavior while children with ADHD intentionally violate the rights of others.