What is meant by the term ethnocentrism? Give one example to illustrate this term
What will be an ideal response?
Answer: A good answer will include the following key points.
? Ethnocentrism is the belief that one's own culture or nation is superior to all others.
? For example, many people consider their particular religion to be superior to others.
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The major function of the peripheral nervous system is to a. coordinate with the brain stem
b. process information received from the central nervous system. c. regulate arousal. d. control hormonal activity.
Which statement best captures the basic idea underlying the experimental method?
a. Sample participants carefully observe their behavior and report the results. b. One should describe and measure behavior under a wide variety of uncontrolled conditions. c. It is important to manipulate an independent variable to look for an effect on a dependent variable. d. A researcher manipulates a dependent variable to look for an effect on an independent variable.
When analyzing data from experiments that involve more than two groups _________
a. doing t tests on all possible pairs of means decreases the probability of making Type I errors b. doing t tests on all possible pairs of means increases the probability of making Type I errors c. it is generally permissible to do t tests between all possible pairs of means and use Student's t distribution d. doing t tests on all possible pairs of means increases the probability of making Type II errors
Which of these is NOT a Gestalt principle of object perception?
(a) figure-ground relations (b) proximity (c) closure (d) parallax (e) good continuation