In systematic desensitization, a new ____ response is substituted for the old ____ response
a. relaxation; fear
b. undesirable; desirable
c. unpleasant; pleasant
d. conditioned; unconditioned
A
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Tony, a nine-year-old with a history of aggression problems, is playing in the park. Tommy comes over and says "Hi" to Tony. Then Tony responds with insults and jumps on Tommy and hits him repeatedly. This is an example of how aggressive children:
A. reconstruct their schemas B. misinterpret nonharmful social cues C. experience catharsis D. cope with cognitive dissonance
The part of the electromagnetic spectrum that stimulates the eye and produces visual sensations constitutes _____.
A) X-rays B) the entire electromagnetic spectrum C) visible light D) ultraviolet radiation E) infrared radiation
According to Piaget, egocentrism in thinking is characterized by:
a. a limited ability to share another person's point of view b. the tendency to focus on just one feature of a problem c. the inability to envision reversing an action d. changing existing mental structures to explain new experiences
A child is naturally frightened by a thunderstorm, and hides in a closet to "get away.". The child then begins to exhibit a learned fear of closed-in spaces. The child probably developed the fear through:
a. instrumental conditioning b. modeling c. retroactive interference d. classical conditioning