Researchers found that misleading questions, interviewer bias, and planting pieces of misinformation can lead to memory illusions that affect the reliability of eyewitness testimony
What effective new approach was designed to reduce memory illusions by avoiding suggestive or leading questions and establishing rapport?
a) cognitive interview
b) close-ended interview
c) eidetic interview
d) hypnosis-based interview
ANS: a
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What percentage of the general population experiences fear of needles and injections?
A. 1% B. 10-20% C. 30-40% D. 60-70%
Which of the following best summarizes the underlying philosophy of learning theory?
Unconscious, reflexive behaviors are the basis for all types of learning, and external motivators have very little influence. Parents, teachers, and peers have little influence on learning until a child reaches adolescence. Early parental relationships are extremely important in determining how a child will be able to learn in society. Behaviors are learned in a step-by-step manner and external, environmental influences are more relevant than internal conscious influences.
When sperm and ovum unite at conception, a(n) __________ results
A) autosome B) gamete C) zygote D) allele
A monkey is trained to respond to a stimulus to receive reinforcement but the response must occur after a delay. Research has demonstrated that the earliest preparation for a response involves activity where?
a. Prefrontal cortex b. Premotor cortex c. Primary motor cortex d. Supplemental motor cortex