According to the transactional theories on stress, what does a person do first when confronted by stress?
a. Determines coping mechanisms to deal with the stress
b. Determines the perceived degree of threat imposed
c. Determines what the response will be to the stress
d. Denies the stress exists
B
An alarm reaction is initiated by the hypothalamus, which, upon receiving sensory and chemical information regarding the presence of a stressor, signals the release of corticotrophin-releasing factor (CRF). During the resistance stage, the person's systems fight back, leading to adaptation and a return of normal functioning. If the stressors continue, exhaustion occurs, a stage in which reserves have been depleted. Reversal of stress exhaustion can be accomplished by restoration of one's reserves through the use of medications, nutrition, and other stress reduction measures.
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