Many adult reformulations inform children about grammar through which of the following two techniques, often used in combination?
A) turnabout and shading
B) overregularization and shading
C) recasts and expansions
D) semantic bootstrapping and infant-directed speech
C
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James described the manuscript of his book, The Principles of Psychology, as testimony to the fact that ____.?
a. ?Wundt's experimentation was the sole method to be used in the new science b. ?structuralism's focus on the elements of consciousness needed to be the focus of functionalism c. ?religious experiences were inseparable from psychological experiences d. ?religious experiences might be studied with experimental introspection e. ?a "science of psychology" did not exist
The statement that best describes the role of serotonin in the etiology of depression is that
a. low levels of serotonin are solely responsible. b. low serotonin levels appear to have an impact, but only in relation to other neurotransmitters. c. elevated serotonin levels are solely responsible. d. fluctuating levels of serotonin are the underlying basis for depression.
A health psychologist who focuses on treating illness more than on preventing it or changing behaviors is more likely to work in which kind of setting?
A) ?A school B) ?An HMO C) ?A hospital D) ?A worksite
According to the concept of species-specific defense reaction, many avoidance responses are actually _____ rather than _____
A) elicited behaviors; operants? B) ?operants; elicited behaviors C) ?positively reinforced; negatively reinforced D) ?negatively punished; negatively reinforced