Explain the medical nutrition therapy for hypertriglyceridemia
Dietary and lifestyle changes can improve most cases of mild hypertriglyceridemia. Excessive weight gain and an inactive lifestyle may both raise triglyceride levels. Dietary factors that increase triglyceride levels include high intakes of alcohol and refined carbohydrates; sucrose and fructose are the carbohydrates with the strongest effect. Thus, controlling body weight, being physically active, restricting alcohol, and limiting intakes of refined carbohydrates (especially sweetened beverages and food items made with white flour and added sugars) are basic treatments for hypertriglyceridemia. As mentioned earlier, high triglyceride levels are often associated with low HDL, and the lifestyle changes listed here are likely to improve HDL levels as well.
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One way that alcohol metabolism affects the energy pathways is ____.
a. it gives priority to the metabolism of the energy-producing nutrients. b. it speeds up the TCA cycle. c. it increases synthesis of proteins. d. it shifts the body’s acid–base balance to make it more alkaline. e. it promotes the making of lactate from pyruvate.
The Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO) identifies all of the following as dimensions of food security EXCEPT:
a. availability. b. access. c. utilization. d. instability
Which of the following is NOT a key nutrition concept?
A. Malnutrition includes overnutrition as well as undernutrition. B. The best way for people to obtain all the essential nutrients is to consume dietary supplements. C. Variety, moderation, and balance can help ensure a diet's nutritional adequacy. D. Foods and the nutrients they contain are not cure-alls.
The raw food cost of an item is $1.12 per serving.What is the hidden cost?
a. $ .10 b .$ .07 c .$ .13 d. $ .11