Who conducted the "Little Albert" study on conditioned fear?
A) Ivan Pavlov
B) B. F. Skinner
C) John Watson
D) Edward Thorndike
C) John Watson
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In addition to genetics, what else appears to cause autism?
a. Food allergies b. Frequent interruptions of sleep c. Cold, distant, or inconsistent parents d. Problems in the prenatal environment
How are the effects of malnutrition on human fetal development studied?
a. By using an experimental and control group design in which mothers are randomly given an inadequate or an adequate diet during pregnancy. b. By examining birth records for babies born during periods of famine. c. By using a survey technique to determine how hungry women are during pregnancy. d. By cutting off the food supply to a random group of pregnant women for 3 days in the last trimester of pregnancy.
In a demonstration that is described in the textbook, people are asked to determine whether pairs of numbers are physically different
It is typically more difficult for people to make these judgments when the numbers are conceptually ________ because of ________ processes that interfere. a. far apart; automatic b. far apart; controlled c. close together; controlled d. close together; automatic
A bias based on the anchoring heuristic results when
a. the recollection of past events in one's life causes depression. b. one does not see other potential uses for an object. c. judgments are unduly influenced by initial estimates. d. judgments are based on typical members of a category.