Based on the research of Irving Janis, if you want to prevent groupthink from occurring in groups in which you are working, you should
a. make sure the group is highly cohesive.
b. encourage dissent within the group.
c. insulate the group from expert opinion.
d. rely on a strongly directed leader.
Answer: b. encourage dissent within the group.
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A study by Ochman examined the impact of children's books on subsequent behavior. According to this study,
a. the kind of books read by children had minimal impact on their behavior. b. children showed increased self-esteem when a model of their own gender had solved a problem in the book. c. children of both genders showed increased self-esteem when the model in the book was male. d. children of both genders showed increased self-esteem when the model in the book was female.
If altruism can result in the destruction of the individual with altruistic genes, why does this behavior not disappear? Provide a specific example
What will be an ideal response?
A one factor repeated measures design has _____
a. two or more independent variables b. more than two levels of the independent variable c. two or more dependent variables d. two levels of the independent variable
Describe the trait theory of Costa and McCrae. How has their research shown support for this
theory? What are some current findings trait theorists have documented regarding the stability of personality during adulthood? What will be an ideal response?