Describe the four types of chemical agents as well as the problems they present. When are chemical weapons most effective?

What will be an ideal response?


• There are four types of chemical agents: nerve agents, blood agents, choking agents, and blistering agents.
• Nerve agents enter the body through ingestion, respiration, or contact.
• Blood and choking agents are usually absorbed through the respiratory system.
• Blistering agents burn skin and internal tissue upon contact.
• Chemicals present an attractive weapon for terrorists because they are easy to control and, unlike biological weapons, the users can avoid the area they attack.
• Chemical weapons present four problems.
• First, terrorists must have a delivery mechanism; that is, they need some way to spread the chemical.
• The second problem is related to the first. Bombing is a popular tactic, but the heat of most explosives incinerates chemical agents.
• It takes a lot of chemicals to present a threat.
• Finally, weather patterns, air, and water can neutralize a chemical threat.
• Chemical weapons are most effective when used in a confined space, and they are difficult to use effectively in large outdoor areas.

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