Which theorist proposed the notion that middle childhood is a time of focus on meeting the challenges presented by the world?
A. Erik Erikson
B. Sigmund Freud
C. Martin Buber
D. Joseph Cabot
Answer: A
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People can counter the potentially negative effects of stereotype activation by
a. taking the perspective of a member of the stereotyped group. b. trying very hard not to think about the stereotype. c. thinking about the stereotyped group as a whole. d. thinking about recent instances in which they made fair judgments.
Carla's sleep is being monitored in a research lab. The assistant notices that Carla's EEG shows a high presence of sleep spindles. It can be concluded that Carla is in
a. REM. b. Stage 1 of NREM. c. Stage 2 of NREM. d. Stage 3 of NREM.
According to the text, a survey item such as "I am a kind and forgiving person." is not an ideal question because it:
A) is a forced-choice question B) assumes that people honestly report their own personal attributes C) is a leading question (i.e., it only invites positive responses) D) is a double-barreled question
The scientific study of human development can best be described as
A. multidisciplinary B. focused on groups rather than individuals C. non-theoretical D. emphasizing stability over change