A male patient, newly diagnosed with prostate cancer, tells the nurse that his wife died a few weeks ago and he does not know how he is going to deal with this new health problem. Which of the following can the nurse do to help this patient?

1. Talk with the patient about his support systems and what he can do to maintain stability.
2. Suggest that the patient talk with a spiritual counselor.
3. Listen quietly while the patient talks.
4. Tell the patient that it seems overwhelming now, but everything is going to work out all right.


Talk with the patient about his support systems and what he can do to maintain stability.

Rationale: The best approach would be for the nurse to talk with the patient about his support systems and what he can do to maintain autonomy and stability. The patient is experiencing two losses: the loss of his wife and the perceived loss of his health. The patient is still working through the stages of grief and mourning for his wife when he is confronted with a new crisis. Suggesting that the patient talk with a spiritual counselor may or not be appropriate, but it does not immediately address the patient's concerns. The nurse needs to do more than listen quietly while the patient talks. The nurse should not minimize the patient's losses by saying that although it is overwhelming now; everything is going to work out all right. The nurse has no way of knowing if this will occur.

Nursing

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