Answer the following statements true (T) or false (F)
1. According to the social cognition model, whether an individual thinks that strength training will have any effect on their physique is an example of self-efficacy.
2. From the perspective of the biopsychosocial model, continuum models of health behavior may be seen as incomplete.
3. Operant conditioning approaches are MOST effective when people are rewarded for small steps in the right direction
4. The transtheoretical model recognizes that people may not make changes in a linear fashion.
5. The health action process approach contains two broad stages: the action and maintenance stages.
6. Patterns of brain activation suggest that fear-based appeals should be highly effective.
8. The effectiveness of a particular message promoting condom use may vary depending on an individual’s focus on intimacy in their relationships.
1. False
2. True
4. True
5. False
6. True
7. False
8. True
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Some researchers have hypothesized a link between the experience of discrimination and high blood pressure among people of color. This link has been found among ______.
A. both working-class and professional African Americans B. neither working-class nor professional African Americans C. working-class African Americans, but not professional African Americans D. professional African Americans, but not working-class African Americans
Research has found that when junior and senior high school students are confronted with peer pressure to behave in clearly antisocial ways, such as stealing, they typically a. acquiesce
b. resist. c. talk to their parents about the pressure. d. blog about it on the Internet.
The type of reliability that is used to assess the degree to which different observers give consistent estimates of the same phenomenon is _______________
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word
In the context of Lawrence Kohlberg's levels and stages of moral reasoning, identify a true statement about people at the level of preconventional morality.
A. They are able to decide among conflicting moral standards. B. They are concerned about pleasing others and maintaining the social order. C. They obey rules to reap benefits or to avoid punishment. D. They have internalized the standards of authority figures.