In terms of research ethics, if a scientist is concerned that the results of the study outweigh the potential emotional harm done by the study, the scientist is primarily concerned about
A. respect.
B. justice.
C. beneficence.
D. None of these
Answer: C
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Which statement is true regarding the effects of genes and environment on temperament and personality?
a. Genes contribute little to no individual differences in temperament. b. Genes account for nearly all of the individual differences in temperament. c. Nonshared environmental influences contribute nothing to individual differences in temperament. d. The shared environment of the home does not appear to make siblings more similar in temperament or personality.
A controversial condition that refers to depressive symptoms that occur during most menstrual cycles in the past year is
a. post-menstrual dysphoria. b. premenstrual dysphoric disorder. c. post-menstrual disorder. d. premenstrual disorder.
Neka's doctor advises that she spend two weeks on bed rest because Neka's blood pressure is quite high and the doctor is worried that Neka might develop preeclampsia. Neka agrees and gets better. This is an example of the body's malleability or the idea that development is plastic. Explain.
What will be an ideal response?
Responses are strengthened by
a. reinforcement. b. nonreinforcement. c. punishment. d. all of these.