Which of the following would be most useful for clients who believe there is nothing in their lives worthwhile?
a. Mastery and pleasure rating
b. Activity scheduling
c. Graded task assignments
d. Reattribution of responsibility
a
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Learning that occurs in the absence of reinforcement is referred to as ____
a. ?latent learning b. ?endogenous cognition c. ?higher order conditioning d. ?self enhancement
Mature thinkers tend to a. view personal experience as the most critical element in decision-making. b. view rules as absolute
c. integrate emotion and logic in decision-making. d. realize that tolerance and ambiguity have no place in decision-making.
A Consumer Reports survey of over 180,000 subscribers found each of the following EXCEPT ______
a. no differences in effectiveness were reported among the various forms of psychotherapy b. there were no differences in improvement between those who received therapy alone as opposed to those who received therapy combined with medication c. longer term therapy was no more effective than shorter term therapy d. marriage counselors were seen as less effective than psychiatrists, psychologists, and social workers
Regarding teratogens and birth defects, which of the following statements is FALSE?
a. Radiation, lead, and pesticides are considered teratogens. b. Cystic fibrosis, PKU, and hemophilia are considered teratogens. c. Pregnant women do have direct control over many teratogens. d. Repeated heavy drinking during pregnancy is the most common cause of birth defects in the United States.