An advantage of using metaphors is that . . .
a. Metaphors transcend some cultural groups and backgrounds
b. Metaphors nurture imagination and creativity
c. Metaphors have the same meaning for everyone
d. Metaphors are a different way of teaching that is all about facts and not experience
e. The process is unfamiliar to group members
b. Metaphors nurture imagination and creativity
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Marco tells his football coach he has ideas for different and better plays. He also believes he cannot be tackled, and can kick a field goal from 80 yards away (which is impossible even for professional players). This relates to which symptom of mania?
a. grandiosity b. flight of ideas c. elevated or expansive mood d. excessive involvement in activities with high potential of painful consequences
The directive approach to counseling, also known as the Minnesota Model, outlined which of the following steps:
a. analysis, synthesis, diagnosis, prognosis, treatment, follow-up b. assessment, integration, diagnosis, intervention, evaluation c. orientation, prognosis, diagnosis, synthesis, postvention d. orientation, analysis, prognosis, diagnosis, treatment, postvention
What is the potential problem when a counselor uses the change between pretest data taken during intake and post-test data for a group of clients after an intervention to assess change over time?
a. A loss in the reliability of the change scores b. Some change may be negative making analysis complex c. The problem of novelty can interfere with the outcome d. A loss in the validity of the change scores
A disadvantage of averaging individual opinions for decision-making is
a. It takes a great deal of time and psychological energy to collect the information b. The leader is not taking responsibility for the decision c. Members may change their mind afterward d. Opinions of less knowledgeable members may outweigh more knowledgeable members