Which of the following did Sartre mean by his statement, "Existence precedes essence"??
a. ?At the core, humans are like other animals.
b. ?Humans are created in God's image.
c. ?Humans have no essence at birth and therefore, they become what they choose to be.
d. ?Humans exist eternally in a cycle of rewards and consequences.
ANSWER:
c
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All but which of the following are considered strengths of self-report personality inventories?
a. They are inexpensive to administer and score. b. People may be more willing to disclose personal information on these inventories than in face-to-face situations. c. They can be used as stand-alone diagnostic tools. d. The results of these tests can be used to predict a wide range of behaviors. e. Their validity is well-established.
It is as statistically "abnormal" (unusual) for a person to score above 145 on an IQ test as it is to score below 55 . However, only the lower score is regarded as "abnormal" or undesirable. Thus, one disadvantage of using a statistical definition of abnormality is that statistical abnormality
a. does not tell us about the meaning of this deviation from the norm. b. cannot be used to establish the comorbidity of disorders. c. cannot be replicated a second time to prove validity. d. tells us more about cultural relativity than the objective aspects of abnormality.
If a researcher watches shoppers for signs of anxiety during checkout via television monitoring, the researcher is performing a _________________ study
a. survey b. naturalistic c. observational d. archival
The __________ effect occurs when a rater evaluates one employee who is very strong in a number of dimensions such that, by comparison, the next employee is likely to appear weak, even if he is an average worker by other measures
A) contrast B) halo C) comparison D) relativity