The PCAOB's standard No. 5 specifically requires auditors to understand transaction flows in designing their test of controls. What steps does this entail?


This involves:
1 . Selecting the financial accounts that have material implications for financial reporting.
2 . Identify the application controls related to those accounts.
3 . Identify the general that support the application controls.

The sum of these controls, both application and general, constitute the relevant internal controls over financial reporting that need to be reviewed.

Business

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A sample of 24 observations is taken from a population that has 150 elements. The sampling distribution of   is

A. approximately normal because  is always approximately normally distributed.
B. approximately normal because the sample size is large in comparison to the population size.
C. approximately normal because of the central limit theorem.
D. normal if the population is normally distributed.

Business

Given the information below, calculate the company's cash balance at the end of the year

Cash Balance at Beginning of Year $80,000 Activity During the Year Increase in Accounts Payable $60,000 Decrease in Accounts Receivable $40,000 Depreciation Expense $500,000 Net Income $2,000,000 Purchase of Fixed Assets $800,000 Sales of Common Stock $100,000 Decrease in Notes Payable $85,000 Dividends Paid $15,000

Business

When firms promote products to their own employees as part of an internal marketing effort, they are using a ________ approach.

A. telemarketing B. personal selling C. pushing D. pulling E. digital marketing

Business

________ are those institutions in the channel of distribution that either take title to or negotiate the sale of a product.

A. Intermediaries B. Manufacturers C. Designers D. Publicists

Business