The differences in inmate treatment over time largely stem from ______.

a. the changing nature of the Constitution
b. interpretation about their rights
c. the definition of cruel and unusual punishment
d. increased competency of players in the judicial system


b. interpretation about their rights

Criminal Justice

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According to the above table, Gross Domestic Product is

A) $14,140. B) $12,115 C) $13,965. D) $13,315.

Criminal Justice

Which of the following refers to the validation approach of construct validity?

A. asking parents or friends about a respondent's substance use to verify their self-reported substance use B. a researcher asking opinions of experts or reviewing the literature to identify different aspects of a concept C. showing that a measure on childhood abuse is related to other measures specified by theory D. a question asking how many drinks a person has consumed in the past week to gain information on drinking patterns

Criminal Justice

Explain what the experiential effect is and how it relates to criminal activity.

What will be an ideal response?

Criminal Justice

Which decade was referred to as the “era of community policing?”

A. 1970s B. 1980s C. 1990s D. 2000s

Criminal Justice