John learns about Michelle, a student at a state university in NY, who has blond hair, enjoys the summer, and likes the beach John assumes she is from California (given the stereotypes about women from California) despite the fact that over 85% of students at this state university are from NY. This is best explained by
a. divergent thinking.
b. algorithms.
c. knowledge of the base rate.
d. the representativeness bias.
e. convergent thinking.
d. the representativeness bias.
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What is the difference between kleptomania and ordinary shoplifting?
A. The kleptomaniacal person steals for the enjoyment of stealing, not for the need of the object they have stolen. B. Kleptomania involves the theft of significant or expensive items, whereas shoplifting involves the theft of items of trivial value. C. Kleptomania involves stealing repeatedly over a period of time, whereas shoplifting refers to a single episode of theft. D. Kleptomania involves causing damage while stealing, such as breaking into a home or store, whereas shoplifting is not a destructive act.
Ordinarily we need to know not only what something is, but also where it is. Because vision doesn't give us this information directly, we must infer it. Explain how we perform this feat, giving examples of two visual cues that require the use of both eyes
The textbook notes that there are many visual cues that do not depend on having two eyes. Choose and describe five of the seven cues that depend upon one eye. What will be an ideal response?
Eating disorders and body-image distortions among American boys and men often take a different form than is typically seen among women. For example, males are more likely to:
a. abuse steroids and exercise compulsively to be more muscular. b. binge on foods high in fat and starches. c. use inactivity to try to reduce the size of their bodies. d. eat normally, but purge anyway.
The phenomenon in which among the population as a whole, IQ scores have been steadily increasing over several decades is known as the ________
a. Flynn Effect
b. Peter Principle
c. Barnum Effect
d. Phi Phenomenon