The process of removing sworn officers from nonenforcement jobs and replacing them by nonsworn personnel is called:

a. rationalization.
b. civilianization.
c. upgrading.
d. lateral transfer.


b

Criminal Justice

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What is the modus operandi and how can it be used to link suspects to their crimes?

What will be an ideal response?

Criminal Justice

Which of the following is true about Situational Crime Prevention?

A) It involves decreasing the risk to the offender. B) It targets specific forms of crime. C) It involves increasing the value of the crime. D) It has nothing to do with the environment.

Criminal Justice

Which of the following is NOT one of the typical characteristics of contemporary criminal portraits in the media?

a. the criminal is male b. the criminal is Caucasian c. the criminal is of high social status d. the criminal is African American

Criminal Justice

Matching

1. Sampson and Laub a. Termination of delinquent behavior 2. Moffitt b. Continuity of delinquency 3. Desistance c. Life-course persisters 4. DLC criminology d. Offending throughout life

Criminal Justice