The nurse has provided instructions to a client taking diazepam (Valium) for short-term anxiety. Which statement by the client indicates that the client needs additional instruction?
a. "I will avoid drinking alcohol while taking this drug."
b. "I will continue to eat grapefruit while taking this drug."
c. "I will avoid using heavy equipment when taking this drug."
d. "I will contact the healthcare provider if I develop a rash."
ANS: B
Flavanoids are found in grapefruit, and taking diazepam (Valium) with grapefruit may increase drug levels. The other statements are appropriate.
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During a well-child visit, a frustrated mother complains that her 2-year-old's only response anymore is "no," and asks for help. The most appropriate advice for the nurse to give this mother would be to:
1. Set firm limits and be consistent. 2. Offer the toddler choices. 3. Ignore when the child says "no" and then ask again in five minutes. 4. Tell the child what to do, because she is too young to make decisions and it will only frustrate her.
Three servings of milk, yogurt, or cheese plus two servings of meat, poultry, or fish will adequately supply the recommended amount of protein for the pregnant woman
Many patients are concerned about the increased levels of mercury in fish and may be afraid to include this source of nutrients in their diet. Sound advice by the nurse to assist the pa-tient in determining which fish is safe to consume would include: a. Canned white tuna is a preferred choice. b. Avoid shark, swordfish, and mackerel. c. Fish caught in local waterways are the safest. d. Salmon and shrimp contain high levels of mercury.
Disaster epidemiology focuses on the range of short-term and long-term negative effects of community disasters. A study of the people of Fukushima, Japan, after the earthquake in 2011 showed what negative effect?
A) Higher risk of cancer in general Japanese population B) Lower levels of cesium in the elderly C) Overpopulation D) Environmental contamination
Which of the following statements shows the best attempt by a nurse to overcome personal bias-es?
1. "So how does that make you feel?" 2. "Most people really like Dr. Jones." 3. "I know how that must frighten you." 4. "How much did the medication help your pain?"