Post hoc comparisons are used in one-way ANOVA to compare all the possible
a. pairs of sample variances from different levels of a factor to determine which are significantly different from each other.
b. pairs of sample means from different levels of a factor to determine which are significantly different from each other.
c. variances to each other.
d. pairs of sample means from different factors to determine whether they are significantly different from each other.
b
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A target behavior is a
a. discrete aspect of the problem. b. desirable final outcome. c. difficult maintaining condition. d. conspicuous negative consequence.
Dr. Bialeschki believes that each person has an innate tendency toward growth and self-fulfillment. He believes that dysfunctions in personality result from dysfunctions in the perception of reality. Dr. Bialeschki takes a __________ approach to personality.
A. cognitive behavioral B. humanistic psychology C. psychodynamic D. trait
Linda's three-year-old son, Todd, constantly throws tantrums and reacts negatively to most stimuli in his environment. Concerned by this behavior, Linda sets up play dates for Todd with one of his classmates who always appears to be smiling and laughing. Linda hopes that this child's behavior will have a positive effect on Todd. Given research on temperament, is this exposure likely to affect his emotionality?
A. Yes, all aspects of temperament are contagious and observing this behavior will reduce his negative emotionality. B. Yes, he will observe the other child receiving more reinforcement for their behavior and will then change his disposition. C. No, while some aspects of temperament are contagious, the propensity for negative emotions is not affected. D. No, exposure to someone with more positive emotionality will only increase his negative emotionality.
Imagine you are trying to persuade an audience that is hostile to your view and suspicious that you are presenting arguments for personal gain. How might you best increase your trustworthiness with the audience?
A) Provide evidence for both sides of the argument. B) Speak slowly and present a few important points for your position. C) Speak rapidly and present many points for your position. D) Attempt to address the audience on the radio or TV rather than print.