. What is another name for publication bias?

A. citation bias
B. effect bias
C. file drawer problem
D. print problem


Ans: C

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When students first understand that symbols, such as letters in algebra, can be used to stand for unknown numbers, they have moved to which of the following instructional stages?

a. Concrete b. Representational c. Abstract d. Manipulative

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Which of the following test characteristics would be most affected by using a short test rather than a longer one?

a. Objectivity c. Reliability b. Validity d. Standardization

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Millie is an ethnographic researcher studying the development of language in young children from bilingual homes. She studies these children in childcare settings in which the child's second language is the language used. She observes the children as a ‘visitor' in their classes for the first three months of their emersion in their new school setting. While there she takes down extensive notes

in a notebook as she observes. She also often records small brief notes to herself on little green sheets that she keeps separate from her notebook. Given this scenario, Millie is most likely demonstrating which of the following types of ethnography? a. Life History b. Confessional ethnography c. Autoethnography d. Ethnographic case study

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Melissa has decided that she wants to manage her stress better, since it seems to be interfering with her sleep and her relationships. She has noticed that her friends Allison and Ryan never seem stressed out. Melissa assumes that this is because they stop working at a set time every night, so she adopts the same principle. Melissa is able to follow this principle for a couple of weeks, but when she is given an unexpected assignment, she finds herself unable to stop working at the appointed stop time. She reasons that not completing the work actually makes her more stressed out, so she abandons the rule altogether. Which step of the Adult Learning Cycle was missing in Melissa's plan?

A. Reflect B. Relate C. Do D. Observe

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