______ effect(s) is/are capable of causing injury or death. They often develop after prolonged intake of a medication or when a medication accumulates in the blood because of impaired me-tabolism or excretion

a. An adverse
b. A side
c. Therapeutic
d. Toxic


D
Toxic effects are capable of causing injury or death. They often develop after prolonged intake of a medication or when a medication accumulates in the blood because of impaired metabolism or excretion. A side effect is a predictable and often unavoidable adverse effect produced at a usual therapeutic dose. Undesired, unintended, and often unpredictable responses to medication are referred to as adverse effects. Each medication has a therapeutic effect, the intended or desired physiological response of a medication.

Nursing

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In response to a patient's complaint of pain, the nurse administered a PRN dose of hydromorphone (Dilaudid). In what phase of the nursing process will the nurse determine whether this medication has had the desired effect?

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The review of literature is important to the research process for which of these reasons?

a. It guides all steps of the research process. b. It provides a vehicle to disseminate the findings of the study. c. It guides only the conceptualization of the problem statement. d. It identifies only gaps or inconsistencies in the knowledge base.

Nursing

The nurse is reviewing the care needs for a group of assigned clients. Which client should the nurse recognize as being most at risk for a nosocomial infection?

1. A client in the emergency department with abdominal pain 2. A 19-year-old woman in her first trimester of pregnancy 3. A 72-year-old male client with COPD 4. An 86-year-old female client on steroid therapy

Nursing

A nurse keeps the top side rails of the bed of an elderly client raised. What should the nurse explain to the client and family regarding the purpose of the side rails?

A) To assist in changing positions B) To hold the nurse's call signal C) To hold the TV remote control D) To restrict client movement

Nursing