Summarize the four basic principles of ethical research, and provide an example of how each principle might be violated in a research study.
What will be an ideal response?
- Protection from physical or psychological harm. If a researcher wanted to see how long newborns could hold their breath under water, this would be an unethical experiment violating this principle
- Obtaining informed consent. Telling a group of elementary school children to "just fill out these forms; you don't need to know why" would violate this principle
- Justified deception. Convincing a child that her puppy was just murdered in order to arouse and measure a stress response would be an unjustified use of deception
- Privacy must be maintained. A researcher who left adolescents' confidential responses to questions about engaging in unprotected sexual activity lying on a table in a coffee shop would not be maintaining the privacy of those responses
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Which term did Jean Piaget use to explain the process by which people understand an experience in terms of their current stage of cognitive development?
A. schematic restructuring B. assimilation C. accommodation D. operational engagement
Discuss the two growth patterns that describe the changes in body proportions as a child grows
What will be an ideal response?
After the zygote implants into the uterine lining, the organism is referred to as a(n) ________
Fill in the blank with the appropriate word.
Toby lives in the United States. Gerri lives in Europe. Based on research on adolescent drug use, which of the following can you infer?
A) Gerri is more likely to use tobacco, alcohol, and illegal drugs than Toby. B) The rates of drug use are similar for the two teenagers. C) Toby is less likely to use tobacco and alcohol than Gerri. D) Gerri is more likely to use illegal drugs than Toby.