List all zip codes that are not assigned to students. Write two versions: using a NOT EXISTS and using an OUTER JOIN. (82 rows)

Question

What will be an ideal response?

Answer 1

```
SELECT zip
FROM zipcode z
WHERE NOT EXISTS (SELECT null
FROM student s
WHERE s.zip=z.zip)
```
```
SELECT z.zip
FROM zipcode z, student s
WHERE z.zip = s.zip (+)
AND s.zip IS NULL
```
```
SELECT z.zip
FROM zipcode z LEFT OUTER JOIN student s
ON z.zip = s.zip
WHERE s.zip IS NULL
```